Smart Landscaping 101

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Planning the landscaping of your personal corner of the world not only increases your property’s value but increases the enjoyment and comfort of your own yard. In addition to thinking about how you and your family use your yard (backyard BBQs, swing set, pool, and ball field), consideration has to be given to the shape, size, and slope of your property.

Your landscape is made up of two elements:

Softscape is comprised of the living plant life in your yards such as lawn, trees, shrubs, and flowers.

Hardscape is made up of non-organic features like decks and patios, fences, paved pathways, and decorative stones.

Planning a successful landscape will take these two elements into account, building out a plan that balances personal preferences with the following landscaping principles:

  1. Balance – A sense of balance is an important element and can be developed based on whether you prefer symmetry or asymmetry. Symmetry is a more formal approach, while asymmetry appears more spontaneous.
  2. A Focal Point – Your yard can contain one major focal point or several small ones based on groupings of outdoor areas based on uses. Many front yards contain the focal point of one large tree, while backyards can contain one or more focal points in recreation areas. In other words, your patio can contain its own focal point, while the kids’ play area has another.
  3. Simplicity – The adage, “Too much is never enough.” does not apply here. Simplicity allows us to better relax in our outdoor spaces, so choosing one or two floral colors, or one type of pathway paver is a good way to avoid a cluttered and overly complex look.
  4. Proportion – Finding the right proportion of large, medium, and small plantings in proportion to your property size, house size, and each other will bring harmony to your landscape.
  5. Unity – The goal is to create a landscape in which all the separate shapes, colors, sizes, and textures work together to create a unified whole. This is most often accomplished through the repetition of colors, patterns, and materials throughout the yard.

Whether you’re thinking of a new landscape design or redoing an existing one, you can count on Augustine Nursery to help you whether you have just one question or want us to design the whole thing. Happy landscaping!

Your Landscape Hard at Work in Winter

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Many believe their landscaping is asleep in winter, simply waiting for conditions to send plants a signal that spring is at hand. After all, the lawn has stopped growing and all the leaves are gone. The coming of winter does bring about a period of dormancy in your yard, but out of view, much is taking place.

Dormancy is much more than a period of suspended animation. During this time, plants have put in place an important survival mechanism to help them gear up for the warmer weather ahead.

Many plants will not flower in spring without first being chilled by winter. This is true of cherry trees, for example. Some garden vegetables are also in this category but we rarely see the flowers because we harvest the vegetable in fall. Carrots, beets, and cabbage are among these veggies. If we were to leave some carrots unharvested, the plant would bloom in spring, but in order to do so it would use up the nutrients in the carrot, leaving it shriveled and inedible. During winter, the gene that represses flowering goes through an alteration process called vernalization that allows it to bloom in spring.

During winter, most trees move sugars and carbohydrates from leafy areas down to the roots so the roots can get enough nourishment in the winter months to survive and begin new growth in spring. Evergreen leaves continue their photosynthesis during winter but at a much slower pace.

Seeds from either native plants or introduced plants from a cold climate are genetically programmed to survive winter. They are metabolizing at very low levels until spring. As the day’s light grows longer and the temperature rises, the seed’s hormones will trigger germination if it has enough water.

When you look out over your winter yard, just think of all the invisible work taking place to make your beautiful landscape come to life in spring.

Landscaping Problems That Hurt Home Value

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Aside from unkempt and overgrown yards, there are a few other landscaping situations that are a turn-off to potential buyers. So, if you’re considering putting your home on the market, even it that could be a few years down the line, to consider some of the following:

A sloping backyard

From the front, a house on a hill can be quite inviting. But, a house with a sloping backyard is not a benefit to most home buyers, especially those with children. Families tend to. Look for a level yard that can accommodate a play set, barbecue, and more. And savvy buyers might even consider the erosion and potential drainage issues if the slope pitches toward the house. If your backyard has a steep slope, you may want to consider creating tiers or terraces.

A Rotting Deck or Patio

While a nice deck or patio can raise the value of your home, one that is in disrepair is unattractive and unsafe. Whether rotting wood, or cracked concrete, plan to update this feature before putting your home on the market.

A Plain Yard

A landscape that is too spare is simply uninviting. Granted, not everyone has a green thumb, but if selling your home is in your future, it pays to put in foundation plantings, shrubs, and perhaps a tree or two to make your home complete both inside and out.

Seasonal Plantings

If you have a yard that is beautifully in bloom in spring and summer, but sparse in fall and winter, try diversifying your plantings so it will look good even if people are coming to see your home during colder temperatures. Evergreens and other shrubs are perfect solutions.

No Trees

As a rule, homebuyers do not like yards with only small plants and no trees. Consider planting at least one large tree to add interest and value to your home. When you buy a large tree from an experienced nursery like Augustine, we can deliver and plant it for you.

Ponds

While many love water features, some people view them as too costly and high maintenance. Even simple ponds can signify lots of work to some. If you have a pond on your property, do get a fountain for it. Circulation is key to keeping ugly algae away.

 

For Evergreen

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August and September are the perfect months to plant some evergreens. Just think, when the beautiful colors of the fall leaves are gone, evergreens can see you through the winter. They contribute not only their beauty, but practical benefits to our yards.

Add green to your winter months. Evergreens certainly take a back seat to deciduous trees in both summer and fall. But as winter progresses, snow-covered evergreens are one of the greatest mood boosters in our barren winter landscape. Add the red of a beautiful cardinal to complete the scene. And, the smell of pine and fir refreshes our senses on a cold winter day.

Evergreens provide year-round privacy. They are the perfect choice for sectioning off your yard from a neighbor, the road, or even storage or working areas. Whether relaxing on your deck or patio or just looking out your window, evergreens allow you to control what you see and what others see.

Evergreens shelter our homes from wind, snow, heat, and cold. The cold and wind of winter steals heat from our homes just as it does from our bodies when we’re outside. Strategically planted evergreens help us save on both heating and cooling bills in winter and summer.

Create a better wildlife environment. Evergreens provide an effective wildlife habitat for our favorite creatures all year round. They provide an abundance of food such as fruit, berries, insects and nectar. And they provide needed shelter from the cold for birds and squirrels.

We maintain a wide selection of trees, shrubs, and broadleaf evergreens to suit personal taste, yard size, and need. Plant it yourself or ask us to do it for you.

 

How Too Much Rain Affects Your Landscaping

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Every year has its weather challenges. But in this region, we’re usually dealing with too much heat and drought. With all the rain we’ve been having, we thought we would speak to how our lawns, plantings, and patios are faring. As with many things in life, too much of a good thing is actually too much of a good thing. Too much rain can hurt your yard in these ways:

Fungus – Lots of rain and humidity are the perfect conditions for fungal issues to arise. 

Erosion – If your landscape is hilly, the rain’s run off can take the soil with it. In addition to causing rutting, rivers of water running through your property washes away good soil with important nutrients in it. 

Pooling – When too much rainwater has no place to go, pools can accumulate in low areas. Flooded grass has a hard time processing the water and nutrients it needs from the soil and can turn yellow and even brown. Pooled water can also result in an increase in water-loving insects like mosquitoes.

Waterlogged Roots – The space between soil particles contain much need oxygen that plants draw upon via their root systems. When too much rain compresses the soil, the air gets displaced and the plants become deprived of oxygen. 

Solutions

Take note of what problems you are seeing and where they are occurring. Give your yard time to dry out. It can sometimes take a while to both dry and to begin to see symptoms like yellowing leaves.

  • Try not to walk on your lawn or dig in your garden if it’s muddy.
  • Don’t mow a wet lawn.
  • Some fungal problems will go away on their own as the weather dries out. If this is not the case with your plantings, try an organic fungicide.
  • Aerate your soil once it is dry to replenish oxygen.
  • Create a dry bed with gravel for future rainwater to have a better path to run off.
  • Bury your downspouts to keep too much water from flowing onto the surface of your lawn and garden beds.
  • Build a rain garden so water collected in a chosen area and allowed to slowly soak into the ground.
  • Create better drainage for your beds by planting in berms or artificial mounds.
  • Use mulch. It helps control water absorption. 
  • Empty rainwater from your container plants.
  • Redirect water away from your patio by changing the direction of gutter downspouts, drilling drainage holes, or by replacing it using permeable materials.

Your lawn and landscape are a part of nature just like the rain is, but sometimes it just needs a bit of our help to keep it safe.

 

Don’t Let Invasive Plants Wreak Havoc on your Landscape

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This past June, New York hosted its New York Invasive Species Awareness Week. If you missed it, here is a better understanding of what invasive species are and why we need to become more aware of them.

Invasive plants are plants that are not native to our region. They’ve been introduced from other regions and are extremely successful at spreading at a rapid rate. Left alone to spread, they cause ecological harm to our region. 

Invasive plants spread quickly because the insects and diseases that plague them in their native lands are missing from our habitat, giving the invasive plant free rein wherever they take hold. Their spread crowds out their competitors, which are our native plants. 

The following invasive plants arrived in New York from all over the world. Some are beautiful, but all of them can cause serious problems for native plants and even animal species.  Here are ten of the invasive plants affecting our area:

Common Reed – It outcompetes and replaces native plants. It also produces mesoxalic acid, which is a toxin harmful to many plants.

Garlic Mustard – This invasive herb chokes out native plants by controlling light, water and nutrient resources needed by other plants.

Giant Hogweed – This gigantic member of the carrot family is one of the most dangerous invasive species in New York due to its ability to cause permanent scarring by painful burns caused by its sap. Because of this potential harm, always call the DEC instead of trying to take these plants out by yourself. It’s size blocks the sunlight smaller plants need to thrive.

Honeysuckle – There are both native and invasive species of honeysuckle present in our region. Invasive varieties can primarily be distinguished by their hollow stems. These plants’ dense growth suppress other native species. They are also less nutritious and can harm migrating animals that eat the berries.

Japanese Barberry – Because it is shade tolerant, Japanese barberry can threaten native species in a variety habitats ranging from closed canopy forests, to woodlands, wetlands, pastures, meadows and wasteland. It grows in dense stands that can inhibit forest regeneration.

Japanese Knotweed – A member of the buckwheat family, this plant can grow up to fifteen feet tall and looks like bamboo. Its swift spread crowds out other plants.

Japanese Stiltgrass – This invasive decreases biodiversity by out-competing native grasses, sedges, and herbs. Areas infested by this plant often have high occurrences of other invasive plants.

Purple Loosestrife – While pretty, purple loosestrife can rapidly out-compete and displace native species. It creates a canopy that suppresses growth and regeneration, and can pose a problem for nesting birds and waterfowl. Their dense root system can also raise the water table and reduce water flow.

Swallow-wort – The quick growth of this invasive prevents native species from growing. This loss of biodiversity can harm native animal species that feed on native plants. Native birds and monarch butterflies are specifically threatened.

Wild Parsnip – Like giant hogweed, wild parsnip sap contains chemicals that can cause a severe burn within 48 hours. It can cause skin discoloration that can lead to years of light sensitivity. Call the DEC if you discover this plant.

The Cornell Cooperative Extension is offering free invasive species identification services this year to help stop the spread of these plants. You can email a photo of a suspected plant to dm282@cornell.edu.

Image by Dieter Staab from Pixabay

Getting to the Root of your Plantings

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Because roots are the unseen parts of our plantings, they’re often overlooked by gardeners. But roots play a critical role in the life and well-being of your landscaping.

  • They anchor the plant so its stem, leaves, and flowers are properly supported.
  • They absorb water and nutrients from the ground and send them upward.
  • They store carbohydrates and other nutrients that will be needed as a source of energy in spring for shrubs, trees, perennials, and biennials to begin a new season of growth.

Types of Roots

Root systems can be sorted into two types: Tap-root systems and Fibrous-root systems

Tap-root systems have one main root with smaller roots branching off. They are deep roots and usually associated with young woody plants, nonwoody perennials, and root vegetables such as carrots and beets. Once these roots are established, they need more water, but less frequency. Plants with tap roots are also more difficult to transplant as the main tap root runs deep into the soil. For propagating, try using a cutting or the plants seeds instead of dividing.

Fibrous root systems of grasses, annuals, and some perennials look like a dense mat that reside in the first few inches of soil. Once established, these types of plants require less water but more frequent watering. Plants with fibrous roots can be divided as they are easily dug up with a small section of its roots, leaving the rest of the roots intact.  

Tips for Keeping Your Roots Happy

  • Using mulch helps to regulate the temperature of your soil, keeping roots cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Mulch also conserves moisture, helping more of your watering get to roots instead of evaporating.
  • Breaking up your soil when planting makes it easier for roots to penetrate and grow, speeding establishment. This is why when planting a tree the hole should be dug two to three times as wide as the root ball. 
  • Roots need oxygen for their health. Oxygen is acquired from air pockets in the soil. Having a well-drained area around your plantings allows air to remain in these pockets. Soil that’s too wet compresses the soil, eliminating these air pockets.
  • Plants need extra care and attention when they are first establishing their root systems. Flowers and vegetables take about two to four weeks to establish. Shrubs take about one year, and trees can take about two years. 

Remember the saying, If Momma is happy, everyone is happy? Well the same goes for roots, If the roots are happy, the plant will be happy.

 

Outdoor Living Room Ideas

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For lots of folks, the inside of one’s home is where most of the care and emphasis takes place. But, if you
think of your yard as several additional rooms to your home, would you want to spend time there? If yes
doesn’t immediately come to mind, here are some things to think about.What would you like to do in these new outdoor rooms?

The Reading Room – If reading is your passion, perhaps a hammock or chaise under a big,
beautiful shady tree is your answer.

The Outdoor Kitchen – If your BBQ is calling you, you might want to think about expanding to
accommodate friends and family to a new or upgraded patio complete with beautiful stones and
plantings.

The Meditation Room – If solitude and peace is what you crave, you might think about planting a
privacy hedge that blocks out neighbors and their noise. Perhaps the sound of a water feature
would soothe your soul. And, you’ll want a lovely windy pathway to get you there.

The Morning Coffee Spot – Nothing starts the day off right like a hot cup of coffee on the front
porch surrounded by beautiful flowering foundation shrubs.

The Kids Playground – Think about leveling off an area for swings or ball playing with a cushion
of mulch for soft landings.

The Evening Gathering Place – An evening fire surrounded by Adirondack chairs and potted
grasses is the perfect location for family and friends to gather for s’mores, scary bedtime stories,
and a glass of wine.

No matter what kind of room is pulling on your heartstrings, you can count on Augustine to help you
plan it right. Did you know that a patio on the west side of the house will get too much afternoon sun for
a comfortable place for dinner in summer. And, a gathering place on the windy side of the house will
quickly extinguish that fire pit. We can steer you to the best location, plantings, and materials to make
your outdoor rooms a delight to spend time in.

relaxing with a glass of wicelebrating picnic table

The Symbolic Meanings of Trees

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Today, most of us plant trees as a way to create shade and privacy, and some are planted because of their beautiful flowers. But planting a tree can mean so much more.

Since ancient days, trees have been used to represent life, growth, wisdom, prosperity and more in legends, poetry, literature, and religion. We all know the symbolism behind an olive branch and the Tree of Knowledge from the Garden of Eden. 

Cultures around the world hold both deciduous and evergreen trees as sacred symbols. Here are some of most popular trees and their symbolic meanings:

Apple Trees represent goodwill, happiness, and the bounty of life. They are important to both Greek and Norse mythology. Bees and birds love apple trees.

Wisteria and cherry trees are cherished for their beautiful and fragrant flowers. They represent love and romance in many cultures.

Oak Trees are one of the most loved trees in the world. It is a symbol of strength, courage, and knowledge. wearing oak leaves was a sign of special status among the Celts, ancient Greeks, and Romans.

Birch trees represent new beginnings. Often thought of as a pioneer, the birch takes root  in landscapes where no other tree would before.

Elm trees represent life and eternal wisdom. No wonder so many college campuses plant elms along their entrances.

Maple trees represent balance, longevity, and generosity. One reason behind this symbolism is that maple trees have the ability to adapt to many different soil types and climates. 

Fir trees are a symbol of honesty, truth, and forthrightness because of the way they grow straight like a tower. When grouped together they symbolize long-lasting friendship because of their evergreen display.

Yew Trees symbolize longevity because of their long lives. The oldest yew is thought to be at least 3,000 years old.

Now is the perfect time to plant a large tree. Whether you choose which tree to plant because of its looks and size, or because of its symbolism, ask Augustine about choosing a tree from their tree farm along the Esospus. Why plant a sapling that takes years to produce shade, fruit, or blooms. Augustine can install a large tree in your yard that will provide instant gratification and a century of enjoyment.

Trees to plant at Augustine

Augustine Nursery

(Feature image by @veeterzy)

 

Picking Up After Old Man Winter 

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As the snow recedes and the days get longer, our yards might be as ready for renewal as we are.

The beginning of spring provides the perfect opportunity to take stock of everything that needs hauling, repairing, fertilizing, aerating, trimming, pruning, and mowing. This clean up is not just important for aesthetic reasons, but for the health of our largest asset – our home. And, if you’re a garden lover, you know how important it is to prepare the yard for the coming growing season.

The first step is assessment of not only the shrubs and trees, but of your outdoor living spaces. Winter can be especially hard on patios, decks, walkways, and driveways. Aside from adding new stones where walls have come undone or pebbles to garden paths, your plantings are depending on your care and attention to give them the best possible restart.

Perennial Beds

Begin by removing any dead leaves and stalks from perennials and ornamental grasses. Scissors are a great tool for this.

Lawns

A good deep raking will not only remove whatever leaves accumulated after your fall raking, but will help control the thatch build up that will smother new lawn growth. Wait until the ground is dry but the grass is still brown. Removing thatch will promote air flow, prevent mold and other disease, and will help new grass germinate.

Trees

Early spring is a great time to install new trees. Planting a larger tree means you don’t have to wait a decade for shade or for the tree to grow into the landscape.

Shrubs

Cut off any broken or dead branches caused by winter’s snow and ice. It’s also time to prune any shrub that is not a spring bloomer. Prune summer flowering shrubs in early spring before any new spring growth begins.

Should you have questions on what to trim, plant, feed, or fertilize, don’t hesitate to give us a call. We’re always happy to help. And stop by to take a walk around the nursery for inspiration.

 

Winter: The Best Time to Plan your Landscape

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We know it’s cold outside. The ground is frozen and our trees and shrubs have entered a dormant period. While we hibernate in the warmth of our homes is the best time to plan for the landscape we want to create and enjoy in the coming warmth of spring.

Think of your yard as the biggest room of your house, albeit an outdoor room. And, it’s a room that is on public display too. So take a seat by the fireplace and get your creative juices flowing:

Practical Considerations

  • Does your yard have good drainage?
  • Is there a slope that makes part of your yard unusable?
  • Do you have the privacy you want?
  • Are patios and walkways in need of upgrade?
  • Do you have adequate night lighting?

By asking yourself these types of important questions, you can establish important projects that require your attention.

Wish List

Taking care of the most dire practical considerations makes way for the fun part. Invite your family to participate. Would your kids spend more time at home playing in the yard if that fixed slope gave them the space to play? Would an enlarged deck or patio make family BBQs more enjoyable?

The choices of what to plant and where to plant are both aesthetic and practical choices. If you are a gardener, a walk around your property can inform you of where you’d like a privacy hedge or what shade tree would really add to your curb appeal.

If you’re not a gardener, use catalogs, Pinterest, and our website and Instagram account for inspiration. Then give us a call in March to let us help you make that big outside room one you and your family will love to spend the summer in.

Indoor Gardening for Outdoor Gardeners

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For many of us, December marks a time when outdoor landscaping and we
yearn for outdoor gardening activities. When the need to work in the
soil is too strong, there are many worthy indoor gardening projects that
not only bring satisfaction but enliven and invigorate the home.

Growing a kitchen herb garden, forcing bulbs, starting a terrarium, or
caring for orchids are just a few of the directions indoor gardening can
take.  You can cultivate your own lemon tree from the seeds of lemons
you’ve used in your cooking. Or, perhaps cacti and succulents appeal.
And, if you’re low on space, try creating a living wall. And, don’t
overlook the opportunity to begin germinate seeds that will be once
again planted outdoors in the spring. You can cultivate your indoor
gardening passion by yourself or make it a family affair.

A Healthier, Happier You

It’s amazing what a walk in the park can do for our well-being. Feelings
of fatigue and stress fade after time spent out in nature. Growing
indoor plants have a similar effect. They not only improve the
aesthetics of our home but have been said to improve moods, increase
creativity, and most importantly eliminate indoor air pollutants. Most
wall paints, computers, and plastics in our home release compounds into
the air we breathe. In winter, when we spend more time with our windows
shut, the air quality at home suffers. Plants absorb these toxins, break
them down, and use them as food – making a healthier, happier you.

Being able to dig in some dirt, even during winter, is a great pastime.
And, before you know it, it’ll be spring again.