The Flowers of July

Summertime brings with it much sunshine and heat. It also brings an array of show-stopping summer flowers that thrive in heat. They come in every color of the rainbow and many are care-free. Here are a baker’s dozen of favorite July blooms.

Black Eyed Susans
This sunflower-like plant prefers full sun, can grow over 3 feet tall, attracting birds and butterflies. Native to North America and one of the most popular wildflowers grown, they tend to blanket open fields, often surprising the passerby with their golden-yellow beauty.

Blanket Flowers
Gaillardia looks like a miniature sunset, fading between yellow, orange, red, and sometimes burgundy. They are a short-lived perennial with richly colored, daisy-like flowers that slowly spread to blanket an area.

Cleome
Cleome, also called spider flower, grows to be about 3 to 5 feet in rose, pink, purple, and white. Cleomes are sometimes overlooked at the nursery as they look weedy as seedlings. But once the flower clusters emerge, they will become a easy-to-care-for favorite in your yard.

Coneflowers

Coneflowers
This is a favorite flower of birds, butterflies and humans. A native American plant indigenous to the central plains, it is virtually indestructible. These large daisy-like, rosy purple petals surrounding a copper-colored, dome-shaped central seed head are a perfect cutting flower.

 

Cosmos
Cosmos are annuals with colorful daisy-like flowers that sit atop long slender stems. Blooming throughout the summer months, they attract birds, bees, and butterflies to your garden. This full-sun perennial grows to 2 to 5 feet high with blooms in crimson, pink, and white.

Dahlias
Spanish Hidalgos observed dahlias growing in Mexico as early as the 16th century, where they were cultivated and eaten by the Aztecs.  These colorful, spiky flowers bloom from midsummer right through first frost, when many other plants are past their best. Plant bulbs in the springtime if you want to add Wow to your garden.

Daisies
Always cheerful, these perennials grow in mounds of tall stems bloom for months on end, and almost never fail to reappear next spring. They will bloom all summer long.

 

 

Delphinium
Delphinium, also called Larkspur are the birth flower for the month of July.  It blooms from late spring to late summer, and are said to symbolize ‘an open heart’. They are perennials grown for their showy spikes of colorful flowers in shades of blue, pink, white, and purple. They are popular in cottage-style gardens and cutting gardens.

Hydrangeas 
The name for these summer-flowering plants comes from the Greek “hydor.” Unlike many July flowers, hydrangeas need plenty of water and bloom from early spring to late autumn. The color of the hydrangea flower depends on the pH of the soil in which they are grown and can be white, blue, red, pink, light purple, or dark purple.

Lilies
Lilies have large, showy blooms, adding striking elegance to your yard from early to midsummer. Grown from bulbs, lilies are perennial flowers that will return year after year and require minimal care.

Peonies
Peonies signal the beginning of summer each year. Some bushes can thrive for half a century or more! One of the most magnificent mainstays of any garden, peonies are virtually pest-free; deer and rabbits don’t like its bitter taste.

Sunflowers 
Sunflowers grow best with full sun in fertile, moist soil, and are readily available throughout the late summer. They are sure to brighten up even the gloomiest of days, whether planted in a long row along a fence or massed in a sunny border.

Zinnias
A traditional plant for pollinator gardens, zinnias are easy to grow and require full sun. Great in borders and container gardens, the flowers are great for cutting. They can grow anywhere from 4 inches to 4 feet high and comes in almost every color except for blue.

Preparing your Lawn for the Dog Days of Summer

The spring weather is beautiful right now. But before long we’ll find ourselves in the dog days of summer. Scorching heat without end and long periods without rain. Even the best cared-for lawns suffer under these conditions.

The key to maintaining a healthy lawn in the peak of summer heat comes down to two things – water and mowing. Here are a few tips for lawn mavens and newbies alike:

water hose and grassWatering Your lawn

Many people think the answer to summer heat is watering, watering, watering. However when soil is constantly wet, it causes diseases. Grass only needs one inch of water per week, including rainfall. Less frequent, thorough waterings are better than more frequent, shallow ones. Giving your lawn a deep watering promotes deeper root growth resulting in greater drought tolerance. Water your lawn in the morning when cooler. This allows more of the water to soak into the ground instead of evaporating. And, once you start watering your lawn for the season, don’t stop. Keep to a habit of watering once a week unless there’s been a good rain.

lawn mower and lawnMowing Your Lawn

When mowing your summer lawn, keep two things in mind – height of the cut and mower blades.

Your lawn does not have to be cut short to look neat and trim. Set your blades as high as possible. Your grass has a crown from which the new growth emerges. If your lawn is cut too short it reduces its ability to grow well. A longer blade of grass shades the crown and protects it from burning. In addition tall blades of grass are able to get more light during peak sun hours and therefore more nutrients. And, the taller grass helps maintain moisture in the soil. If you know what type of grass you have, ask us at Augustine Nursery what the proper cutting height is for your lawn.

Make sure the blades of your mower are kept sharp. When grass is cut with a dull blade, it tears the plant tissue making it more susceptible to stress and disease. A sharp blade will keep your lawn greener as the cut edge will heal instead of turning brown.

One last mowing tip – Do not bag your clippings. Use a mulch mower that returns clippings to the lawn. Clippings act as a slow-release fertilizer as they decompose and shades the soil, keeping moisture from evaporating.