Edible Landscaping

When you look up and down your street what you mostly see are manicured lawns sprinkled with a shade tree and a few flower beds. As homeowners, we take this sight for granted – is there any other kind of landscaping?

Using food plants as part of a decorative landscape is not new. Medieval monasteries planted a wonderful mix of vegetables, flowers, fruits and medicinal herbs and English yards often combined edible and decorative plants together.

Edible landscaping can involve planting anything from full-size fruit trees to ornamental lettuces and can range from small window boxes filled with herbs to whole fields as orchards and everything in between. There are so many ways to incorporate food plants into your landscape. And, edible plants live nicely side-by-side with ornamental plants.

It all comes down to choosing the right edibles for your space and desires.

Fruit

Many people already have a fruit tree or two in their yard. That’s not so unusual.  But consider a strawberry patch planted in a sunny spot. It can produce delicious berries for years to come. Blueberry bushes, currants, gooseberries or bush cherries are wonderful alternatives to the regular variety of ornamental shrubs.

Herbs

Herbs are the most common type of edible garden. Annual and perennial herbs like parsley, basil, cilantro, oregano, sage, thyme, and lavender, among many other choices add not only a wonderful array of tastes to your meals, but are beautiful flowering plants, as well. They are easy to grow as they do well in poor soil with little water and thrive in both in-ground gardens and patio pots. Another benefit is that most animals will not eat them.

Flowers

Eating our flowers does not seem natural, but there are so many varieties that add such beauty to your yard as well as to your salad. Try growing nasturtiums, violas, pansies, borage, and calendula.

Perennial Vegetables

A few vegetables, such as rhubarb, asparagus, and Jerusalem artichoke keep coming back year after year, saving you the need to replant. Asparagus, for one, likes to spread, so you can provide all your neighbors with plants for them to enjoy.

Vining Vegetables

Delicious vegetables like scarlet runner beans, peas, squash, and cucumber are wonderful to grow on a trellis, if you aren’t into garden beds. And, they are as wonderful to look at as they are to harvest and eat.

When you garden with edibles, every hour you spend on yardwork becomes ever more valuable as you harvest and incorporate these edibles into your meals. There’s nothing like running outside to pick a few herbs or vegetables right off the vine to add to dinner.