Mum’s The Word

Fall is coming quickly. The leaves are turning but they are not the only plants that like to show off their bold colors in fall. Chrysanthemums, better known as mums are as popular a fall fixture as pumpkins.

Long after many flowers have lost their will to bloom, mums will keep their beauty going until the first frost. There are two types of mums – hardy mums and florist mums. Did you you know that hardy mums are perennials?

Many people just buy a potted mum in the fall and toss it away when its blooms are done. With a little care and know-how, you can overwinter mums and even propagate them, so that the mum you bought in the fall can keep brightening your garden year after year.

How to Care for Mums

Mums are bred to survive outdoors and can thrive in either pots or beds. They produce horizontal runners beneath the soil which helps to produce new plants

Mums like sunlight and require six or more hours per day. They also require rich, well-drained soil. If your soil is dense or contains clay, just add a good amount of compost and work it well into the soil. They also like plenty of water but soaking them can cause disease. To help them winter over, plant them before the first frost and cover them with plenty of mulch after the blooms are gone. Mums like plenty of space, so in the spring once you are certain all frosts have passed, dig up the entire plant and divide it. Pinching off the growth at the top of the stems, even when new growth is coming will bring stronger stems and thicker flowers.

How to Pick Mums that Last

Human nature drives us to pick the plants that are already bursting with color. However, if you pick ones that are full of lush green foliage and lots of buds, they will last much longer.

(Photo by Alex Martin from Pexels)