For Evergreen

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August and September are the perfect months to plant some evergreens. Just think, when the beautiful colors of the fall leaves are gone, evergreens can see you through the winter. They contribute not only their beauty, but practical benefits to our yards.

Add green to your winter months. Evergreens certainly take a back seat to deciduous trees in both summer and fall. But as winter progresses, snow-covered evergreens are one of the greatest mood boosters in our barren winter landscape. Add the red of a beautiful cardinal to complete the scene. And, the smell of pine and fir refreshes our senses on a cold winter day.

Evergreens provide year-round privacy. They are the perfect choice for sectioning off your yard from a neighbor, the road, or even storage or working areas. Whether relaxing on your deck or patio or just looking out your window, evergreens allow you to control what you see and what others see.

Evergreens shelter our homes from wind, snow, heat, and cold. The cold and wind of winter steals heat from our homes just as it does from our bodies when we’re outside. Strategically planted evergreens help us save on both heating and cooling bills in winter and summer.

Create a better wildlife environment. Evergreens provide an effective wildlife habitat for our favorite creatures all year round. They provide an abundance of food such as fruit, berries, insects and nectar. And they provide needed shelter from the cold for birds and squirrels.

We maintain a wide selection of trees, shrubs, and broadleaf evergreens to suit personal taste, yard size, and need. Plant it yourself or ask us to do it for you.

 

How Too Much Rain Affects Your Landscaping

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Every year has its weather challenges. But in this region, we’re usually dealing with too much heat and drought. With all the rain we’ve been having, we thought we would speak to how our lawns, plantings, and patios are faring. As with many things in life, too much of a good thing is actually too much of a good thing. Too much rain can hurt your yard in these ways:

Fungus – Lots of rain and humidity are the perfect conditions for fungal issues to arise. 

Erosion – If your landscape is hilly, the rain’s run off can take the soil with it. In addition to causing rutting, rivers of water running through your property washes away good soil with important nutrients in it. 

Pooling – When too much rainwater has no place to go, pools can accumulate in low areas. Flooded grass has a hard time processing the water and nutrients it needs from the soil and can turn yellow and even brown. Pooled water can also result in an increase in water-loving insects like mosquitoes.

Waterlogged Roots – The space between soil particles contain much need oxygen that plants draw upon via their root systems. When too much rain compresses the soil, the air gets displaced and the plants become deprived of oxygen. 

Solutions

Take note of what problems you are seeing and where they are occurring. Give your yard time to dry out. It can sometimes take a while to both dry and to begin to see symptoms like yellowing leaves.

  • Try not to walk on your lawn or dig in your garden if it’s muddy.
  • Don’t mow a wet lawn.
  • Some fungal problems will go away on their own as the weather dries out. If this is not the case with your plantings, try an organic fungicide.
  • Aerate your soil once it is dry to replenish oxygen.
  • Create a dry bed with gravel for future rainwater to have a better path to run off.
  • Bury your downspouts to keep too much water from flowing onto the surface of your lawn and garden beds.
  • Build a rain garden so water collected in a chosen area and allowed to slowly soak into the ground.
  • Create better drainage for your beds by planting in berms or artificial mounds.
  • Use mulch. It helps control water absorption. 
  • Empty rainwater from your container plants.
  • Redirect water away from your patio by changing the direction of gutter downspouts, drilling drainage holes, or by replacing it using permeable materials.

Your lawn and landscape are a part of nature just like the rain is, but sometimes it just needs a bit of our help to keep it safe.

 

Don’t Let Invasive Plants Wreak Havoc on your Landscape

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This past June, New York hosted its New York Invasive Species Awareness Week. If you missed it, here is a better understanding of what invasive species are and why we need to become more aware of them.

Invasive plants are plants that are not native to our region. They’ve been introduced from other regions and are extremely successful at spreading at a rapid rate. Left alone to spread, they cause ecological harm to our region. 

Invasive plants spread quickly because the insects and diseases that plague them in their native lands are missing from our habitat, giving the invasive plant free rein wherever they take hold. Their spread crowds out their competitors, which are our native plants. 

The following invasive plants arrived in New York from all over the world. Some are beautiful, but all of them can cause serious problems for native plants and even animal species.  Here are ten of the invasive plants affecting our area:

Common Reed – It outcompetes and replaces native plants. It also produces mesoxalic acid, which is a toxin harmful to many plants.

Garlic Mustard – This invasive herb chokes out native plants by controlling light, water and nutrient resources needed by other plants.

Giant Hogweed – This gigantic member of the carrot family is one of the most dangerous invasive species in New York due to its ability to cause permanent scarring by painful burns caused by its sap. Because of this potential harm, always call the DEC instead of trying to take these plants out by yourself. It’s size blocks the sunlight smaller plants need to thrive.

Honeysuckle – There are both native and invasive species of honeysuckle present in our region. Invasive varieties can primarily be distinguished by their hollow stems. These plants’ dense growth suppress other native species. They are also less nutritious and can harm migrating animals that eat the berries.

Japanese Barberry – Because it is shade tolerant, Japanese barberry can threaten native species in a variety habitats ranging from closed canopy forests, to woodlands, wetlands, pastures, meadows and wasteland. It grows in dense stands that can inhibit forest regeneration.

Japanese Knotweed – A member of the buckwheat family, this plant can grow up to fifteen feet tall and looks like bamboo. Its swift spread crowds out other plants.

Japanese Stiltgrass – This invasive decreases biodiversity by out-competing native grasses, sedges, and herbs. Areas infested by this plant often have high occurrences of other invasive plants.

Purple Loosestrife – While pretty, purple loosestrife can rapidly out-compete and displace native species. It creates a canopy that suppresses growth and regeneration, and can pose a problem for nesting birds and waterfowl. Their dense root system can also raise the water table and reduce water flow.

Swallow-wort – The quick growth of this invasive prevents native species from growing. This loss of biodiversity can harm native animal species that feed on native plants. Native birds and monarch butterflies are specifically threatened.

Wild Parsnip – Like giant hogweed, wild parsnip sap contains chemicals that can cause a severe burn within 48 hours. It can cause skin discoloration that can lead to years of light sensitivity. Call the DEC if you discover this plant.

The Cornell Cooperative Extension is offering free invasive species identification services this year to help stop the spread of these plants. You can email a photo of a suspected plant to dm282@cornell.edu.

Image by Dieter Staab from Pixabay

The Symbolic Meanings of Trees

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Today, most of us plant trees as a way to create shade and privacy, and some are planted because of their beautiful flowers. But planting a tree can mean so much more.

Since ancient days, trees have been used to represent life, growth, wisdom, prosperity and more in legends, poetry, literature, and religion. We all know the symbolism behind an olive branch and the Tree of Knowledge from the Garden of Eden. 

Cultures around the world hold both deciduous and evergreen trees as sacred symbols. Here are some of most popular trees and their symbolic meanings:

Apple Trees represent goodwill, happiness, and the bounty of life. They are important to both Greek and Norse mythology. Bees and birds love apple trees.

Wisteria and cherry trees are cherished for their beautiful and fragrant flowers. They represent love and romance in many cultures.

Oak Trees are one of the most loved trees in the world. It is a symbol of strength, courage, and knowledge. wearing oak leaves was a sign of special status among the Celts, ancient Greeks, and Romans.

Birch trees represent new beginnings. Often thought of as a pioneer, the birch takes root  in landscapes where no other tree would before.

Elm trees represent life and eternal wisdom. No wonder so many college campuses plant elms along their entrances.

Maple trees represent balance, longevity, and generosity. One reason behind this symbolism is that maple trees have the ability to adapt to many different soil types and climates. 

Fir trees are a symbol of honesty, truth, and forthrightness because of the way they grow straight like a tower. When grouped together they symbolize long-lasting friendship because of their evergreen display.

Yew Trees symbolize longevity because of their long lives. The oldest yew is thought to be at least 3,000 years old.

Now is the perfect time to plant a large tree. Whether you choose which tree to plant because of its looks and size, or because of its symbolism, ask Augustine about choosing a tree from their tree farm along the Esospus. Why plant a sapling that takes years to produce shade, fruit, or blooms. Augustine can install a large tree in your yard that will provide instant gratification and a century of enjoyment.

Trees to plant at Augustine

Augustine Nursery

(Feature image by @veeterzy)

 

Winter: The Best Time to Plan your Landscape

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We know it’s cold outside. The ground is frozen and our trees and shrubs have entered a dormant period. While we hibernate in the warmth of our homes is the best time to plan for the landscape we want to create and enjoy in the coming warmth of spring.

Think of your yard as the biggest room of your house, albeit an outdoor room. And, it’s a room that is on public display too. So take a seat by the fireplace and get your creative juices flowing:

Practical Considerations

  • Does your yard have good drainage?
  • Is there a slope that makes part of your yard unusable?
  • Do you have the privacy you want?
  • Are patios and walkways in need of upgrade?
  • Do you have adequate night lighting?

By asking yourself these types of important questions, you can establish important projects that require your attention.

Wish List

Taking care of the most dire practical considerations makes way for the fun part. Invite your family to participate. Would your kids spend more time at home playing in the yard if that fixed slope gave them the space to play? Would an enlarged deck or patio make family BBQs more enjoyable?

The choices of what to plant and where to plant are both aesthetic and practical choices. If you are a gardener, a walk around your property can inform you of where you’d like a privacy hedge or what shade tree would really add to your curb appeal.

If you’re not a gardener, use catalogs, Pinterest, and our website and Instagram account for inspiration. Then give us a call in March to let us help you make that big outside room one you and your family will love to spend the summer in.

End of Summer Lawn Care

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Because COVID-19 has reintroduced the joys of staying home this summer, your lawn has probably endured more activity than usual. It’s common for homeowners to think that because your grass is growing more slowly in fall that it needs less care, but the opposite is true. Your lawn is invisibly busy fortifying itself for winter. A little late summer-early fall TLC will help keep your lawn lush and give it a healthy head start for next spring.

Here are a few things your lawn will thank you for:

  • Aerate the soil. Summer sun and increased activity compacts the soil in your yard making it more difficult for the grass to obtain water, air, and nutrients. Aerating the soil is the best way to loosen things up. This process is also a good first step to fertilizing as aerating will also allow the fertilizer to reach the grass’ roots better. If you have a small yard of an acre or less, you can rent a self-propelled walk-behind aerator, but if you have acreage, consider hiring a landscaper.
  • Spot Seed bald spots. Most lawns will develop bald spots or thinned areas over the course of the summer. Late August through September is a perfect time to spot-seed these areas. Fall is an ideal time for seeding as the grass will have less competition from weeds, allowing for better grass coverage. Once you seed, don’t forget to keep these areas well-watered.
  • Rid the lawn of weeds. Just like the grass, weeds are also in nutrient-absorbing mode, drinking in all the water they can. The good news is that this includes week killers. Applying herbicides now will diminish spring weeds significantly.
  • Fertilize in fall. In the fall, grass leaves grow slowly but that is not the case for their roots and rhizomes. Fertilizing in the fall enables these roots and rhizomes to grow deep and hold onto nutrients throughout the winter. 

Grow Vertical: Trellises & Pergolas & Arbors

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pergola with yellow leaves and flowersThere’s a period of time toward the end of summer when avid gardeners and homeowners who love their yards begin to mourn prematurely the end of their favorite season – summer. For those of you in this group, here’s a perfect way to continue working in the yard while setting up a thing of beauty for next spring.

Trellises, arbors, and pergolas add both function and elegance to any garden or backyard. Whether used in your vegetable garden, to hide unsightly air conditioning units, or as a romantic seating area, these structures can be as simple or elaborate as desired. And, while roses are one classic choice, there are many other plants that add beauty, shade, and privacy.

Whether made by you out of branches found around your landscape, purchased as a kit, or delivered to your yard fully constructed, what starts out as a functional support for plants becomes a beautiful focal point and destination. Constructed now, with plantings going in once the dog days of August are over, watching these plants begin to twine in spring is exhilarating.

Here are some vining plants we recommend for your arbor, trellis, or pergola:

Honeysuckle – This hardy plant, left unpruned quickly begins to vine. They produce orange-red, trumpet shaped flowers that are beloved by humming birds and butterflies.

Clematis – While clematis may take a few years before beginning to flower, once it does it will reward you with a multitude of blooms. Born to climb, they come in a wide variety of colors.

Climbing Roses – In addition to their beauty, climbing roses have an intoxicating scent. They grow best on a trellis up against your house. Patience is key as it sometimes takes three to five years for prolific flowering.

Trumpet Creeper – this plant is native to our region and is drought resistant. It is a fast grower and can quickly reach 40 feet with tubular flowers that will bloom throughout the summer months.

Wisteria – The scent of wisteria in unforgettable. Producing white or purple flowers in spring, this woody vine will drape flowers over your arbor or pergola like grapes.

Climbing Hydrangea – This vine grows well in both full sun or partial shade. The vines are so it needs substantial support. You can leave drying flowers on the vine as they keep their shape even after their foliage begins to fall.

 

 

Landscaping Inspiration from Public Gardens

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It’s a stay at home kind of summer and as such, it’s impossible not to spend more time trying to match our actual surroundings to our dream ones. Now that the Mid-Hudson Valley region is opening up to more activity, there are many public gardens of note right in our own backyards, so to speak, that can provide us with the education and inspiration to upgrade our own properties.

Public gardens, while planted on a grand scale, are full of ideas that can be scaled down to our own yards. They are full of beautiful trees, shrubs, flowers, grasses, rock formations, and water features that can show us what colors, smells, styles, or placements appeal to us. And because these public gardens are in the same growing zone as we are, these same plants can thrive in your yard too.

So pack up your mask and a bottle of water for your own hydration. Don’t forget to social distance. And take lots of photos that you can then bring on in to us, so we can help you realize your dream landscape.

Here are some of the open Hudson Valley gardens we love:

Innisfree Gardens, Millbrook – Recognized as one of the ten best gardens of the world, Innisfree is an incredible strolling garden with wonderful rock formations, water, trees, and sky. Advance reservations for timed admission are required at this time to maintain social distancing on this 185-acre garden.

Locust Grove, Poughkeepsie – A surprising combination of perennial and vegetable gardens, sunny meadows, and shady groves of stately trees. Masks and social distancing required.

Montgomery Place, Rhinebeck –  A mix of formal gardens, manicured lawns, farmlands, orchards, and 235 acres of woodlands that run from the Hudson River to River Road. Great vistas of the Catskill Mountains, the river, and Sawkill’s lower falls.

Wethersfield Garden, Amenia – A formal Italian Renaissance garden with extraordinary views of the Hudson. It is comprised of grassy courtyards with neatly trimmed paths, hedges, stone stairways, and statues that lead you from one ‘room’ to another. The garden is open Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Masks and social distancing is required.

 

Plants for Poolside Perfection

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Can you think of anything that says ‘backyard escape’ more than a pool? But it’s not the pool alone that makes the ultimate outdoor escape; landscaping plays an important role in transforming the space into the retreat you’ve always dreamed of.  

Poolside plants add lush textures, lovely splashes of color, and needed privacy, creating the ambiance of your own private island getaway. When choosing plants for landscaping your pool, your main considerations should be:

  • Ease of maintenance
  • Safety
  • Privacy
  • Proportion
  • Color
  • Texture
  • Scent

If you’re ready to create a beautiful new space you and your family this summer, here are some inspirational ideas.

Rock Gardens

Rock gardens allow for both beauty and minimal plantings. A garden bed, filled with a few bags of river rocks with a few dramatic plantings can make a strong statement, yet are quiet and an inviting contrast the rest of the yard. 

Ornamental Grasses

To balance out the river rock, ornamental grasses are a perfect choice. They can grow quite large, making an eye-catching and dramatic display. They sway gracefully in the breeze. Some, like lemon grass, even repel insects. They work well both singularly and as a row to form a wall. 

Vines

Many pools have structures such as pergolas, trellises, and fences that beg for vines that climb and weave their way around. Many add beautifully colorful flowers and are fast growing, which can help them form a privacy screen. Vines like clematis, honeysuckle, and trumpet vines are perfect in this respect.

Container Gardens

Container gardens can be beautifully arranged and even moved around as you need to. It also provides the perfect opportunity to get creative by mixing and matching plants that grow tall as well as spill over the sides. 

Shrubs

Unlike container gardens, shrubs provide a more permanent solution. Ideal for creating areas of privacy and for delineating the space as a room, shrubs come in many varieties that let you decide on color, texture, height, and shape. Once established, shrubs are easy to maintain, as well. Choose evergreen shrubs that won’t shed their leaves. 

Knowing which plants to use in your pool landscaping isn’t easy without a lot of background knowledge of trees and shrubs. You can always depend on Augustine’s hardscaping staff to share their knowledge to help you create the pool landscape of your dreams. From pointing out which shrubs and plantings are most conducive to designing and installing them in your yard, we are at your service. 

What Color is Your Garden?

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Color is one of the basic considerations in landscape design. Aside from using color theory to guide choices, the colors in your yard is also a creative expression that gardeners love to explore. Just like your home’s inner décor or the clothes you pick out in the morning to wear, you rely on color choices to tie your look together. 

Too often, homeowners treat their gardens differently, thinking the more colors, the better. But, gardens with too much variety can look cluttered and disorganized. Sticking to a color scheme will give your garden a more balanced look. 

Mood

Color has an immediate impact on the mood of your garden. Decide on the energy you want to convey. Your choices can evoke a calm feeling or can energize the environment. Feelings of tranquility and calm, keep the color palette cool and contrasts to a minimum. Blues and purples accomplish this nicely. For a vibrant, energized garden, use warm tones and higher contrasts. Try an array of reds and yellows.

Color Wheel Combos

Analagous – These are colors that are next to each other on the color wheel. These will be low contrast and will blend in with each other, creating a pleasing harmony.

Complementary – These are two colors on opposite sides of each other on the color wheel like purple and yellow or orange and blue. Complementary colors add ‘pop’ to your garden.

Complex – This is a set of analogous colors plus its complementary color. This gives you many more choices without creating a garden that looks unplanned or chaotic. 

What About White?

Just because white isn’t on the color wheel doesn’t mean it can’t have a place in your garden. White is actually the absence of color and you can use it with any color scheme. It will bring accentuate the color of any color you pair it with. And, it looks beautiful in an all white garden too.

Making Choices

Start with one color – your favorite color. This can be your main color and experiment from there. And here are a few ways to add in many colors in case you can’t choose:

  • Make separate but deliberate color beds on all four sides of your house.
  • Use the times of the season when flowers bloom to change colors. Yellow in early spring can highlight daffodils and forsythia. As those flowers fade in May, the red peonies and roses are coming into bloom. By July and August, your garden can be a peaceful array of blue hydrangea, and blue and white daisies.

The best way to approach color in the garden is to just have fun with it and create an inviting and lovely ensemble. Our new arrivals are inspirational. And take a look at some of the residential environments Augustine has created.

Edible Landscaping

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When you look up and down your street what you mostly see are manicured lawns sprinkled with a shade tree and a few flower beds. As homeowners, we take this sight for granted – is there any other kind of landscaping?

Using food plants as part of a decorative landscape is not new. Medieval monasteries planted a wonderful mix of vegetables, flowers, fruits and medicinal herbs and English yards often combined edible and decorative plants together.

Edible landscaping can involve planting anything from full-size fruit trees to ornamental lettuces and can range from small window boxes filled with herbs to whole fields as orchards and everything in between. There are so many ways to incorporate food plants into your landscape. And, edible plants live nicely side-by-side with ornamental plants.

It all comes down to choosing the right edibles for your space and desires.

Fruit

Many people already have a fruit tree or two in their yard. That’s not so unusual.  But consider a strawberry patch planted in a sunny spot. It can produce delicious berries for years to come. Blueberry bushes, currants, gooseberries or bush cherries are wonderful alternatives to the regular variety of ornamental shrubs.

Herbs

Herbs are the most common type of edible garden. Annual and perennial herbs like parsley, basil, cilantro, oregano, sage, thyme, and lavender, among many other choices add not only a wonderful array of tastes to your meals, but are beautiful flowering plants, as well. They are easy to grow as they do well in poor soil with little water and thrive in both in-ground gardens and patio pots. Another benefit is that most animals will not eat them.

Flowers

Eating our flowers does not seem natural, but there are so many varieties that add such beauty to your yard as well as to your salad. Try growing nasturtiums, violas, pansies, borage, and calendula.

Perennial Vegetables

A few vegetables, such as rhubarb, asparagus, and Jerusalem artichoke keep coming back year after year, saving you the need to replant. Asparagus, for one, likes to spread, so you can provide all your neighbors with plants for them to enjoy.

Vining Vegetables

Delicious vegetables like scarlet runner beans, peas, squash, and cucumber are wonderful to grow on a trellis, if you aren’t into garden beds. And, they are as wonderful to look at as they are to harvest and eat.

When you garden with edibles, every hour you spend on yardwork becomes ever more valuable as you harvest and incorporate these edibles into your meals. There’s nothing like running outside to pick a few herbs or vegetables right off the vine to add to dinner.

Landscaping in February for Fanatics

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No, this isn’t a joke. Most homeowners understand that there are always chores to be done in the yard. But, not many except the diehard venture out to actually do them in the cold. Luckily, our winter has been a bit on the warm side, so those who feel compelled to work can do it in a bit of comfort.

The big news is that Punxatawney Phil says winter is on the wane. So, throw on a coat, boots, and gloves; slap on the chapstick and let’s get started.

Deciduous Trees

Winter is the ideal time to prune deciduous trees because the loss of leaves allows you to really see their structure and shape. It’s easier to tell which branches are growing in what direction. This dormant time is also the dormant time for insects and diseases attracted to fresh cut branches.

Shrubs

Hedges, summer blooming shrubs, grapes, and raspberries canes like to be pruned this time of year too. Get rid of all deadwood and suckers. And, if you’re feeling creative, it’s the best time to design topiary shapes.

Trellises & Arbors

If you have trellises and arbors the lack of growth will let you better see if repairs are needed. The lack of foliage also lets you see if your garden would benefit from a trellis.

Wildlife – If you love gardening, I assume you also love those creatures that add charm, song, and life to our outdoor hours. Birds and other small critters need extra nutrition to survive the cold weather. High fat foods are best.

Garage & Shed

Most gardeners are also putterers. Well now’s the time to reorganize pots, take stock of tool needs, declutter, and set yourself up for spring.

Catalog Shopping

Planning and shopping is a great way for garden enthusiasts to pull themselves out from winter lows. Go through those catalogs and reward yourself with some new garden tools and accessories. There are so many new and nifty gadgets to make gardening and landscaping easier.

Follow Augustine on Instagram – We always have images of new arrivals and posts to whet your landscaping appetite and feed your imagination. Find us @augustine.nursery. Remember, we’re your best resource. Hit us up anytime with questions.